1921 Maltese Parliament and Senate


For Philip, yet to be Sir Philip, the year 1921 wasn’t just a historical footnote; it was a personal and political whirlwind. As Malta’s economy experienced post-war inflation and the streets buzzed with the clamor of social unrest, Philip — then the island’s Advocate for the Poor, essentially early 20th-century legal aid — faced challenges. His private life was shadowed by the recent loss of his father and his brother.

Despite his youth, Philip had the family’s standing with the church and a well-respected legal practice. His professional fate seems to have proceeded through familial and professional networks.

His father-in-law’s election to the Senate (Col. Achille Samut) to the 1921 bicameral Parliament gave him connections. He was first cousins with another parliamentarian, Ugo Pasquale Mifsud, through his mother. Many of the parliamentarians were also lawyers. It was these relationships that propelled him towards the seat of Attorney-General, thrusting him into a delicate balancing act between the British rulers and the Maltese clergy.

The first Maltese bicameral parliament, 1921. Source: National Archives, Malta.

NamePartySenatePortrait
Hon. Sir G. Strickland, G.C., LL.B., B.A., M.L.A.,Constitutional PartyNo
Hon. S. C. Henry, M.L.A.Constitutional PartyNo
Hon. R. Hamilton, M.L.A.Constitutional PartyNo
Hon. Col. A. Samut, C.B., C.M.G., Senator,Constitutional PartyYes
Hon W Salomone, M.L.A.Constitutional PartyNo
Hon. E. Vassallo, PAA, M.L.A.,Constitutional PartyNo
Hon. A. Gera de Petri, M.L.A.Constitutional PartyNo
Hon. Prof. A. Cuschieri, O.C., Father , GraduatesGraduates*Yes
Hon Mons Can A.M. Hili, MLAPDNNo
Hon Mons Can F. Ferris D.D. L.L.D, M.L.A.UPMNo
Hon Rev E Dandria, D.D., PhD, M.L.A.UPMNo
Hon Mons Can Acrid. G. Apap Bonogna D.D. S.T.D, I.C.D, SenatorClergyYes
Hon. Prof. Mons. M. Gonzi, D.D., B.L., Labour PartyLabour PartyYes
Hon. Rev. Can. C. Bugelli, M.L.A., U.P.M.UPMNo
Hon. Mons. Can. P. Galea, J.U.D., Senator, ClergyClergyYes
Hon. Mons Ignazio PanzavecchiaUPMYes
Hon. L. Borg, M.L.A.Labour PartyNo
Hon. A. Dalli, M.L.A.UPMNo
Hon. Marquis A. Mattei, L.L.D., M.L.A.UPMYes
Hon. Comm. J. Howard, O.B.E., Senator, U.P.M.UPMYes
Hon Not S. Borg-Olivier M.L.A.UPMNo
Hon. G. Degiorgio, M.L.A., U.P.M.UPMNo
Hon. L. Arrigo, M.B.E, M.L.A.U.P.M.No
Hon. A. Pullicino, MD. (Vice President of the Senate)UPMYes
Hon. Chev. E. Said, B.A., M.D., L.M., M.L.A., U.P.M.UPMNo
Hon S. Zammit HammetTrades Union Councilyes
Hon. L. Apap.Chamber of CommerceYes
Hon. Prof C. Mifsud, M.D., GraduateGraduatesYes
Hon. L. Portelli, M.L.A., Labour PartyLabour PartyNo
Hon. V. Busuttil, M.L.A., (D’cd)Labour PartyNo
Hon. P. G. Frendo, LL.D., M.L.A., Labour PartyLabour PartyNo
Hon. V. Farrugia, M.L.A., Labour PartyLabour PartyNo
Hon. Mon. Chev. AM GaleaLabour PartyNo
Hon. M. Borg, M.L.A., Labour PartyLabour PartyNo
Hon. Lt. Col. M. Dundon, D., M.L.A.Labour PartyNo
Hon A. Mifsud. Ph, LBST, MLALabour PartyNo
Hon Chev JC CamilleriChamber of CommerceYes
Hon. U. P. Mifsud, LL.D., B.Lit., M.L.A.UPMNo
Hon. Marquis P. Apap Bologna (Vice President of the Senate)NobilityYes
Hon F. Buhagiar, L.L.D, M.L.A.UPMNo
Hon Col W. Savona Trades union councilYes
Hon. P. Borg Grech, M.L.A.Labour partyNo
Hon. L. Camilleri, LL.D., M.L.A.PDNNo
Hon. G. Adami, LL.D., M.L.A.UPMNo
Hon. G. Micallef, LL.D., M.L.A.PDNNo
Hon Count Caruana Gatto, L.L.D., B.A.NobilityYes
Hon. F. N. Buttigieg L.L.D. M.L.AUPMNo
Hon. F. Caruana Gatto, L.L.D., B.A.GraduatesYes
Hon E. Mizzi L.L.D., M.L.A.PDNNo
Hon. Max Debono, L.L.D. (President of the Senate)UPMYes
Hon Prof A. Bartolo, L.L. D.,B. LIT., F.R.H.S.,M.L.A.Constitutional PartyNo